Setting up Remote Desktop.
If you want to connect to your Windows computer remotely, there are several ways to do this. For example, you can tunnel VNC over SSH, which allows the open source VNC protocol over an encrypted SSH connection. However, the best way is to use Windows Remote Desktop.
Before you’re ready to remotely connect to your Windows PC, there are a few things you need to do. You will need to set up Remote Desktop through your router, making sure the required ports are open and that port forwarding is active. To do this and use Remote Desktop remotely, you need to follow these steps.
Configuring Windows Firewall to Allow Remote Desktop Access
Before configuring Remote Desktop Connections through a router, you need to make sure that Windows allows inbound and outbound connections to your computer.
- To do this, right-click the Start menu and select Settings.
- From the Settings menu, select Update & Security> Windows Security> Firewall and Network Protection.
- From the Firewall and Network Protection menu, select the Allow this application through firewall option.
- Click the Change Settings button in the Allowed Applications window to unlock the menu.
- After you unlock this menu, find the Remote Desktop and Remote Desktop (WebSocket) options in the list provided. Check the boxes next to these options to allow RDP connections through the firewall. Click OK to save your selection.
Changing the Default RDP Port on Windows 10
You have configured Windows Firewall to allow RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) connections. You should now change the default RDP port used by Windows for RDP connections from port 3389 to an alternate port number.
This is because the risk of Remote Desktop Protocol attacks is extremely high. While port swapping is not the only way to secure your RDP connections, it will help slow down and limit the risks associated with random port scanning robots looking for open RDP ports on your router.
- To change the RDP port, right-click the Start menu and select the Run option. Alternatively, press Windows Key + R on your keyboard.
- In the Run dialog box, type regedit before clicking OK. The Windows Registry Editor will open.
How to Setup Remote Desktop on Windows XP
- Using the tree menu on the left in the new Registry Editor window, locate HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE System CurrentControlSet Control Terminal Server WinStations RDP-Tcp PortNumber. Right-click the PortNumber button on the right and select the Modify option.
- In the Change DWORD (32-bit) Value field, select Decimal under the Base category, then set a new port value in the Value field, making sure the value you are using is not matches not normally used by other known ports. Click “OK” to save your selection.
After you make changes to the default RDP port number, you need to restart your computer. Any connections you make to your PC using RDP in going forward should be configured using the port number you chose (for example, 10.0.0.10:1337, not 10.0.0.10:3389).
Enabling Port Forwarding on Your Network Router
Now you can start configuring your router to allow connections from the Internet to a computer on your local network. The first step in this process is to enable port forwarding on your router, keeping out hackers.
- First, go to your router’s web administration page using a web browser (usually 192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.254 or similar) and log in. You need to make sure that the device that you are reusing to access the web portal is connected to the same network. If you are unsure, refer to the user manual for your network router for more information.
- After logging into the router, you need to find the port forwarding settings (for example, “Forwarding> Virtual Servers” on the TP-Link router). Once you find these options, you will need to add an entry that maps the RDP port (3389 by default, or a custom port you set) to your PC’s LAN IP (not your public IP.) …
When the RDP port is displayed, port forwarding must be active and ready to allow remote desktop connections over the Internet. You should be able to remotely connect to your PC using your public IP address and RDP port number, and the network router will forward requests to your PC.
Mapping Your IP Address Using a Dynamic DNS ServiceÂ
When port forwarding is active, you will be able to establish remote desktop connections over the Internet as long as the port forwarding rule is active, your computer is turned on and connected to a router, your Internet connection is active, and your public IP address. remains the same.
However, if your ISP uses dynamic IP addresses (IP addresses that change regularly), you will not be able to connect if or when your public IP address changes. To work around this problem, you can map your IP address using dynamic DNS service so that when your IP address changes, you can still establish connections remotely.
However, before you can use the dynamic DNS service, you need to create an account with a suitable provider such as No-IP.
- If you want to use No-IP for dynamic DNS, create your account with your email address and a suitable password. You will also need to provide a hostname (eg example.ddns.net), which you can use to establish RDP connections without using your IP address.
- After you create your account, you need to activate it. Check your inbox and click the “Verify Account” button in the confirmation email as soon as you receive it.
- After activating your account, you will need to install the dynamic update client on your computer. This will ensure that your account without an IP address always has the correct public IP address, allowing you to establish connections. Download the dynamic update client to your computer and install it to continue.
After installing the dynamic update client on your computer, the application should open automatically. At this point, log in using your username and password without IP.
- After logging in, you will need to select hostnames to associate with your public IP address. Select the appropriate hostname from the list, then click “Save†to confirm.
- At this point, you should be able to remotely connect to the computer using the Dynamic DNS hostname and the RDP port used (for example, example.ddns.net:3389). The Dynamic Update Client will check for changes to your public IP address every five minutes, but if you want to update it yourself, click the Update Now button in the DUC settings window.
- Some network routers (such as TP-Link) support dynamic DNS and allow you to automatically update your public IP address without installing the dynamic update client on your computer. However, it is recommended to do this as a fallback. For example, users of a TP-Link router can access these settings by selecting the Dynamic DNS menu item on the web administration page. For other models, refer to the user manual of your network router for how to proceed.
- After you have configured your router with these steps, you will be able to remotely connect using RDP. Be sure to enter the correct dynamic DNS hostname and port number (for example, example.ddns.net:3387) in the Remote Desktop Connection tool for correct authentication. If your router is configured correctly and there are no other connection problems, you should be able to establish a connection and successfully establish a remote desktop connection.
Alternatives to Remote Desktop
The steps above should allow you to set up Remote Desktop Connections through your router. However, if your remote desktop connections are not working or you are unhappy with the quality, there are alternatives to RDP. For example, applications such as TeamViewer will allow you to easily connect to your computer.
You can also use various remote desktop management tools to maintain your connections, or you might consider setting up a VPN to establish connections to your remote computer. You might also consider how to remotely shut down or restart your computer to restart your computer if you run into problems.
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